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	<title>baslow &#8211; Question Copyright</title>
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	<title>baslow &#8211; Question Copyright</title>
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		<title>What would you say to Peter?</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[baslow]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Feb 2011 00:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Peter Jaworski is a contributor to the libertarian Canadian blog The Volunteer.  In a post reprinted below, he wrestles with the idea of intellectual property, proposals to reform copyright law, and the use of copyleft licenses.  We ran across his essay because he draws extensively on the comic strips (and one of the Minute Memes)&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://twitter.com/#%21/petermjaworski">Peter Jaworski</a> is a contributor to the libertarian Canadian blog <a title="The Volunteer" href="http://www.thevolunteer.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>The Volunteer</strong></a>.  In a <a href="http://www.thevolunteer.ca/2010/11/mimi-and-eunice-hyphenated-liberty/">post</a> reprinted below, he wrestles with the idea of intellectual property, proposals to reform copyright law, and the use of copyleft licenses.  We ran across his essay because he draws extensively on the comic strips (and one of the Minute Memes) of Nina Paley, artist-in-residence here at QuestionCopyright.org.  Peter&#8217;s discussion expresses very well the deliberations of many people who are open to the critiques and proposals advanced on this site but who are, nevertheless, hesitant.</em></p>
<p><em>We&#8217;re reprinting it here partly to get your reactions.  Peter is honest about his emotional response to the idea that someone who puts a lot of effort into their art is entitled to something &#8212; reward, or control, or recognition &#8212; and this makes him doubt his support for sharing.  Interestingly, he reverses the usual position: he says &#8220;on most days, I [&#8230;] think intellectual property is bunk. But I&#8217;m open to being persuaded, if you&#8217;ve got a good story to tell.&#8221;  He starts from a pro-sharing stance, but wonders if he&#8217;s right.  People like Peter are the &#8220;independent voters&#8221; of the copyright reform movement, if you will, and understanding their instincts is central to our mission.  What would you ask Peter?<br /></em></p>
<h2>Mimi and Eunice: Hyphenated Liberty</h2>
<p>by Peter Jaworski on November 3, 2010</p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/11/03/hyphenated-liberty/"><img decoding="async" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ME_155_HyphenatedLibertarians-640x199.png" alt="Hyphenated Liberty" title="ME_155_HyphenatedLibertarians" width="480" /></a></p>
<p>Mimi and Eunice is a cartoon strip drawn by Nina Paley. Nina does not  believe in intellectual property. She lets just anyone reprint her  comic strips, provided no one pretends that the work is theirs. That’s  the only restriction she views as legitimate — no fraud or attempt to  mislead people about the originator of the work.<a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/08/13/free-as-in-free-markets/"></a></p>
<p>Nina endorses “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft">copyleft</a>.”  Go ahead and click the link for an explanation. For an extended  explanation of just what copyleft means, and why Nina is often grumpy,  check out her blog post on the branding confusion with Creative Commons  licences <a href="http://blog.ninapaley.com/2010/10/20/creative-commons-branding-confusion/">here</a>.</p>
<p>Here’s a little video she put together highlighting her views on the  difference between ordinary theft, and intellectual property “theft&#8221;:</p>
<p><!--break--></p>
<p><object height="385" width="640"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IeTybKL1pM4?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IeTybKL1pM4?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="385" width="640"></embed></object></p>
<p><span id="more-986"> </span></p>
<p>And here are a couple of Nina’s older cartoons that capture some of her attitudes about copyright:</p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/08/15/rivalrous-vs-non-rivalrous/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ME_160_Rivalrous1-640x199.png" title="ME_160_Rivalrous" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/09/28/balance/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/ME_212_Balance-640x199.png" title="ME_212_Balance" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/08/30/something-for-nothing/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ME_164_SomethingForNothing-640x199.png" title="ME_164_SomethingForNothing" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p>What makes Nina really interesting is that she isn’t opposed to  copyright because she’s opposed to the market or to capitalism. Far from  it (or so it seems to me). She likes the idea of people making money.  Take these as an example:</p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/10/01/non-commercial/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ME_219_MoneyOnTheInternet1-640x199.png" alt="non-commercial" title="ME_219_MoneyOnTheInternet" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/08/13/free-as-in-free-markets/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/ME_115_FreeMarkets-640x199.png" title="ME_115_FreeMarkets" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p>I’m often unsure about how to view intellectual property. On most  days, I agree with Nina. But I’d be curious to hear if anyone has a  particularly strong opinion about copyright.</p>
<p>The video highlights an interesting fact about intellectual property  “theft” — the first person doesn’t really “lose” anything. When I make a  copy of a CD, for example, I haven’t taken away your ability to enjoy  that CD. We both get to listen to that CD. And that’s different from me  taking your physical property, taking your CD. Now I have the CD, and  you don’t. I get to enjoy something that you can no longer enjoy.</p>
<p>I’m aware of the argument that copyright protection promotes new  ideas, and promotes investment in things like music and movies and so  on. On its face, that’s pretty persuasive, if it’s true. I don’t want  there to be less music and fewer Disney cartoons. I want more music,  more cartoons, more books, and more movies. If I’m going to spend a lot  of my time writing a book, I’d like to be compensated financially. If  there were no copyright protection, the first idiot with a bit torrent  client can just take my work and no one would ever have to pay me for  all the work that I’ve put into making the song, the movie, the book,  the idea.</p>
<p>One counter to that argument is the “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_mover">first-mover advantage</a>”  claim made by economists. The first entrant into a market has a  surprisingly strong benefit, for many possible reasons. If you come up  with an idea, you can be the first mover. That may be sufficient to  motivate the making of just the same amount of thinking-based stuff.  Maybe. Then the argument from outcomes would be overcome by appeal to  what would happen without copyright.</p>
<p>When it comes to music and movies, I tend to think that what needs  changing is the method of making money, not the enforcement of copyright  protections. If we’re honest with each other, we can admit that we  already operate on a system where people volunteer to pay for music. You  don’t have to pay for music any more. Music is too readily available on  the internet, and no amount of resources thrown at enforcement will end  the torrent of, well, torrents.</p>
<p>In my mind, artists should view their music as reason for people to  go to their concerts and buy their merchandise. They get paid for  concerts, not for the music. The music is what entices the consumer to  go to concerts.</p>
<p>Maybe.</p>
<p>I have friends in the music industry. <a href="http://www.facebook.com/#%21/pages/LINDY/319421975756">Lindy Vopnfjord</a>,  in particular. I know how much work he puts into his music. I know that  he should be, if the world were just and aware of what is good, rich as  bananas. I still remember the first time I listened to his CD,  Suspension of Disbelief, on a drive to Waterloo with my sister. I was  like, “who’s this?” and she was like, “that’s my friend Lindy,” and I  was like, “oh my God, this is going to be a disaster. But I’ll just be  polite, swallow hard, and listen nicely.”</p>
<p>I listened nicely. And then I insisted we play the CD over again. And  then again, for a third time. And then I was shocked that my sister  knew this guy, and then I insisted that she introduce me.</p>
<p>True story.</p>
<p>Now Lindy and I are good pals and chums, and he fills me in on what’s  happening in the Toronto music scene, as well as how musicians try to  make money. It’s not easy. And I can understand how I’d feel if I spent  all this time writing lyrics, putting together a melody, etc., and some  douche sitting behind a computer clicked some keys and, voila, all my  work is right there available for anyone and everyone to take and listen  to without having to give me a shiny dime. All those pleasant moments  punctuated by Beautifully Undone (one of Lindy’s songs), and no benefit  accrues to the artist. Seems unfair.</p>
<p>Still, like I said, on most days, I agree with Nina, and think  intellectual property is bunk. But I’m open to being persuaded, if  you’ve got a good story to tell. I’m all ears.</p>
<p>Addendum: The argument from effort above, if we can call it that,  gets real short shrift from Nina. She has a running gag that makes use  of poop as the central artefact to mock intellectual property. Here’s  that series:</p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/07/30/ayn-rand/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ME_128_AynRand-640x199.png" title="ME_128_AynRand" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/07/30/intellectual-pooperty/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ME_129_Pooperty-640x199.png" title="ME_129_Pooperty" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/07/31/genius/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ME_130_EatPooperty-640x199.png" title="ME_130_EatPooperty" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/07/31/sweat-of-the-brow/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ME_134_SweatOfTheBrow-640x199.png" title="ME_134_SweatOfTheBrow" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/2010/07/31/a-world-without-poop/"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="http://ninapaley.com/mimiandeunice/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ME_135_PoopertyIncentive-640x199.png" title="ME_135_PoopertyIncentive" height="174px" width="560px" /></a></p>
<p>(P.S., you don’t have to pay me for writing all of this, even if you  liked it. It took me a while to get all the links for you, and to embed  all those videos, and to think about the story I’ll tell you, and how to  construct the argument or two that I’ve included in this post. You  can’t claim that you wrote it, not that I’m suggesting that you would.  But here it is, free for you to look at, read, excerpt and otherwise  make use of. It’s interesting to note the proliferation of blogs —  essentially free content — that exists out there in  cyber-inter-web-world with something approaching zero per cent of  bloggers making money off of blogging. But just look at all the content  that is produced! Is it really true that, without copyright protection,  we’d have less intellectual property? Blogs make me think there wouldn’t  be less…)</p>
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